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11. | | GIACOBBO, C. L.; FACHINELLO, J. C.; BIANCHI, V. J. Enraizamento de estacas do porta-enxerto de marmeleiro (Cydonia oblonga Mill.) cv. EMC, em diferentes substratos, concentracoes de acido indolbutirico e enxertia de raiz. Ciencia e Agrotecnologia, Lavras, v. 31, n. 1, p. 64-70, jan./fev. 2007. Biblioteca(s): Epagri-Sede. |
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19. | | FACHINELLO, J. C.; MUSACCHI, S.; ZUCCHERELLI, S.; SANSAVINI, S. Efeito da interacao porta-enxerto copa no padrao isoenzimatico de plantas de pereira. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, Jaboticabal, v. 21, n, 3, p. 288-296, dez. 1999. Biblioteca(s): Epagri-Sede. |
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Registros recuperados : 116 | |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Epagri-Sede. |
Data corrente: |
13/07/2016 |
Data da última atualização: |
13/07/2016 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
Internacional - A |
Autoria: |
CARRA, B.; PASA, M. S.; FACHINELLO, J. C.; SPAGNOL, D.; ABREU, É. S.; GIOVANAZ, M. A. |
Título: |
Prohexadione calcium affects shoot growth, but not yield components, of ?Le Conte? pear in warm-winter climate conditions. |
Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Scientia Horticulturae, Amsterdam, v. 209, p. 241-248, 2016. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Different studies describing Prohexadione calcium (P-Ca) as an efficient tool to reduce shoot growth have
been extensively reported, but these studies are usually performed in typical temperate climate regions.
However, a complete analysis of the effects of P-Ca in pear trees in regions of warm-winter climates has
not been performed. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different rates of
P-Ca on vegetative growth, production and fruit quality of ?Le Conte? pear trees, in warm-winter climate
conditions. The experiment was conducted during the 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 seasons, in a six year old
?Le Conte? pear orchard, trained to a central-leader system, with spacing of 1.5 × 4.8 m, grafted onto Pyrus
calleryana. Different P-Ca rates were applied (100, 200, 300, 400 mg L
−1 ) in different biological stages: first in early spring (shoots ∼2.5 and 5 cm long) for all treatments and the others when shoot growth
resumed (GR), but only for some treatments. Variables for vegetative growth, yield components and
fruit quality at harvest and post-harvest were evaluated. Shoot length was measured on 10 one-year-old
shoots evenly selected and tagged at the time of the first application and, then, at biweekly intervals
until the end of the season. The use of P-Ca was effective to control vegetative growth in both seasons,
at different rates. At ∼90 days after full bloom (DAFB), P-Ca treated shoots had a pronounced second
flush of growth, requiring an additional application of P-Ca in both seasons. In the 2013/2014 season, the
only time of P-Ca reapplication was at 93 DAFB for the rates of 100 and 200 mg L
−1 , which was enough to check shoot growth throughout the season, but in the 2014/2015 season, three shoot growth flushes
were observed according to P-Ca rate, requiring additional P-Ca applications. Unlike the first season,
P-Ca reapplication was efficient to reduce shoot length relative to trees treated once with P-Ca. In both
seasons, fruit set, number of fruits per tree, yield, average fruit weight, fruit diameter, estimated yield,
return bloom, and return yield were not affected by P-Ca applications. P-Ca applications did not alter the
qualitative attributes of the fruits of ?Le Conte? pear trees at harvest and when they were stored for a period
of 30 days of regular air cold storage (RACS) + 3 days of ripening period (RP) in both seasons. These results
implicate P-Ca as a potential tool to manage vigor of ?Le Conte? pear trees in warm-winter conditions,
given its efficiency to control vegetative growth without negatively affecting yield components. MenosDifferent studies describing Prohexadione calcium (P-Ca) as an efficient tool to reduce shoot growth have
been extensively reported, but these studies are usually performed in typical temperate climate regions.
However, a complete analysis of the effects of P-Ca in pear trees in regions of warm-winter climates has
not been performed. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different rates of
P-Ca on vegetative growth, production and fruit quality of ?Le Conte? pear trees, in warm-winter climate
conditions. The experiment was conducted during the 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 seasons, in a six year old
?Le Conte? pear orchard, trained to a central-leader system, with spacing of 1.5 × 4.8 m, grafted onto Pyrus
calleryana. Different P-Ca rates were applied (100, 200, 300, 400 mg L
−1 ) in different biological stages: first in early spring (shoots ∼2.5 and 5 cm long) for all treatments and the others when shoot growth
resumed (GR), but only for some treatments. Variables for vegetative growth, yield components and
fruit quality at harvest and post-harvest were evaluated. Shoot length was measured on 10 one-year-old
shoots evenly selected and tagged at the time of the first application and, then, at biweekly intervals
until the end of the season. The use o... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Fruit quality; Plant growth regulators; Pyrus sp; Return yield; Vigor. |
Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
|
|
Marc: |
LEADER 03763naa a2200241 a 4500 001 1125236 005 2016-07-13 008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aCARRA, B. 245 $aProhexadione calcium affects shoot growth, but not yield components, of ?Le Conte? pear in warm-winter climate conditions.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2016 520 $aDifferent studies describing Prohexadione calcium (P-Ca) as an efficient tool to reduce shoot growth have been extensively reported, but these studies are usually performed in typical temperate climate regions. However, a complete analysis of the effects of P-Ca in pear trees in regions of warm-winter climates has not been performed. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different rates of P-Ca on vegetative growth, production and fruit quality of ?Le Conte? pear trees, in warm-winter climate conditions. The experiment was conducted during the 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 seasons, in a six year old ?Le Conte? pear orchard, trained to a central-leader system, with spacing of 1.5 × 4.8 m, grafted onto Pyrus calleryana. Different P-Ca rates were applied (100, 200, 300, 400 mg L −1 ) in different biological stages: first in early spring (shoots ∼2.5 and 5 cm long) for all treatments and the others when shoot growth resumed (GR), but only for some treatments. Variables for vegetative growth, yield components and fruit quality at harvest and post-harvest were evaluated. Shoot length was measured on 10 one-year-old shoots evenly selected and tagged at the time of the first application and, then, at biweekly intervals until the end of the season. The use of P-Ca was effective to control vegetative growth in both seasons, at different rates. At ∼90 days after full bloom (DAFB), P-Ca treated shoots had a pronounced second flush of growth, requiring an additional application of P-Ca in both seasons. In the 2013/2014 season, the only time of P-Ca reapplication was at 93 DAFB for the rates of 100 and 200 mg L −1 , which was enough to check shoot growth throughout the season, but in the 2014/2015 season, three shoot growth flushes were observed according to P-Ca rate, requiring additional P-Ca applications. Unlike the first season, P-Ca reapplication was efficient to reduce shoot length relative to trees treated once with P-Ca. In both seasons, fruit set, number of fruits per tree, yield, average fruit weight, fruit diameter, estimated yield, return bloom, and return yield were not affected by P-Ca applications. P-Ca applications did not alter the qualitative attributes of the fruits of ?Le Conte? pear trees at harvest and when they were stored for a period of 30 days of regular air cold storage (RACS) + 3 days of ripening period (RP) in both seasons. These results implicate P-Ca as a potential tool to manage vigor of ?Le Conte? pear trees in warm-winter conditions, given its efficiency to control vegetative growth without negatively affecting yield components. 653 $aFruit quality 653 $aPlant growth regulators 653 $aPyrus sp 653 $aReturn yield 653 $aVigor 700 1 $aPASA, M. S. 700 1 $aFACHINELLO, J. C. 700 1 $aSPAGNOL, D. 700 1 $aABREU, É. S. 700 1 $aGIOVANAZ, M. A. 773 $tScientia Horticulturae, Amsterdam$gv. 209, p. 241-248, 2016.
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